Astronomical  clocks, unlike photocells, control street  lighting based on  time of sunrise and sunset which  is calculated based on  latitude and longitude of  the  street. This equipment has a  main advantage in respect to photocell which is reducing on-time and off-time errors caused by contamination of the opaque cover of the photocell.

In inspecting one of the pilot projects, accidentally i turned my  thermal imaging camera on one of  these astronomical clocks (which was installed in the distribution substation) and saw the below image!

This picture reminds me a report that has presented in a loss reduction conference in Madagascar island . In this report, noted that after two years of  executing loss reduction projects  in an African country , studies show that energy losses increased 1% !!!!!!!